et alia

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Explanation of "et alia"

Definition: "Et alia," often abbreviated as "et al.," is a Latin phrase that means "and others." It is used in English to refer to a group of people without listing all their names. This is common in academic writing, where multiple authors contribute to a study or publication.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "et al." can be used in both written and spoken language to simplify references. It is important to note that it is mainly used in academic and professional settings.

Word Variants:

• "Et alii" (masculine plural) refers to "and others" when the group primarily consists of males.
• "Et aliae" (feminine plural) is used when the group primarily consists of females.
• "Et alia" (neuter plural) is a more general term, referring to "and others" without specifying gender.

Different Meanings:

• "Et al." is strictly used in contexts referring to groups of people (typically authors) and does not have broader meanings in common usage.

Synonyms:

• "And others"
• "And the rest"
• "Among others"

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "et al." However, it is often used in phrases like "Smith et al. suggest that..." to introduce ideas based on the contributions of multiple authors.

Summary:

"Et alia" (or "et al.") is a convenient way to refer to multiple people or contributors without listing every name, making it especially useful in academic writing.

Academic

Adverb

1. and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)
   • the data reported by Smith et al.

Synonyms

• et al.
• et al
• et alii
• et aliae